User Activity Log <= 2.2 - Unauthenticated Limited Options Update via Failed Login

7.5
Missing Authorization
CVE CVE-2025-11877
CVSS 7.5 (High)
Publicly Published January 6, 2026
Last Updated February 3, 2026
Researcher shark3y

Description

The User Activity Log plugin is vulnerable to a limited options update in versions up to, and including, 2.2. The failed-login handler 'ual_shook_wp_login_failed' lacks a capability check and writes failed usernames directly into update_option() calls. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to push select site options from 0 to a non-zero value, allowing them to reopen registration or corrupt options like 'wp_user_roles', breaking wp-admin access. CVE-2025-13471 appears to be a duplicate of this CVE.

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Vulnerability Details for User Activity Log

Software Type Plugin
Software Slug user-activity-log (view on wordpress.org)
Patched? No
Remediation No known patch available. Please review the vulnerability's details in depth and employ mitigations based on your organization's risk tolerance. It may be best to uninstall the affected software and find a replacement.
Affected Version
  • <= 2.2

Recent vulnerabilities in User Activity Log

# Title CVE ID CVSS Researchers Date
1 User Activity Log <= 2.2 - Unauthenticated Limited Arbitrary Option Update CVE-2025-13471 5.3 Alex Tselevich (nos3curity) January 6, 2026
2 User Activity Log <= 1.9 - Authenticated (Administrator+) SQL Injection CVE-2024-31356 9.1 Muhammad Daffa April 7, 2024
3 User Activity Log <= 1.6.6 - IP Address Spoofing CVE-2023-4279 5.3 Bartłomiej Marek, Tomasz Swiadek August 14, 2023
4 User Activity Log <= 1.6.5 - Unauthenticated Data Export to Sensitive Information Disclosure CVE-2023-4269 7.5 Daniel Ruf August 8, 2023
5 User Activity Log <= 1.6.4 - Unauthenticated SQL Injection CVE-2023-3435 7.5 Marc-Alexandre Montpas July 24, 2023
6 User Activity Log <= 1.6.2 - Unauthenticated SQL Injection via username 8.1 July 14, 2023
7 User Activity Log <= 1.6.2 - Authenticated (Administrator+) SQL Injection CVE-2023-37966 7.2 LEE SE HYOUNG July 12, 2023
8 User Activity Log <= 1.6.2 - Authenticated(Administrator+) SQL Injection via txtsearch CVE-2023-2761 6.6 Ilyase Dehy, Aymane Mazguiti May 25, 2023
9 User Activity Log <= 1.4.6 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting 6.1 August 30, 2021
10 User Activity Log <= 1.4.6 - Reflected Cross Site Scripting 6.1 swapnil subhash bodekar August 30, 2021

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