Visual Composer Website Builder <= 45.16.0 - Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion via 'vcv-template' Parameter

9.8
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
CVE CVE-2026-12227
CVSS 9.8 (Critical)
Publicly Published September 23, 2026
Last Updated September 24, 2026
Researchers Tin Pham (TF1T)
Trong Pham (dtro)
Hao Ngo

Description

The Visual Composer Website Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 45.16.0 via the `vcv-template` parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where images and other “safe” file types can be uploaded and included.

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Vulnerability Details for Visual Composer Website Builder

Software Type Plugin
Software Slug visualcomposer (view on wordpress.org)
Patched? Yes
Remediation Update to version 45.16.1, or a newer patched version
Affected Version
  • <= 45.16.0
Patched Version
  • 45.16.1

Recent vulnerabilities in Visual Composer Website Builder

# Title CVE ID CVSS Researchers Date
1 Visual Composer Website Builder <= 45.16.2 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting CVE-2026-97262 6.4 Intrudify September 30, 2026
2 Visual Composer Website Builder <= 45.16.1 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting CVE-2026-62138 6.4 sungbyeongchan September 10, 2026
3 Visual Composer Website Builder <= 45.15.0 - Missing Authorization CVE-2026-65568 4.3 Ananda Dhakal July 24, 2026
4 Visual Composer Website Builder <= 45.13.0 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting CVE-2025-55709 6.4 Muhammad Yudha - DJ August 14, 2025
5 Visual Composer Website Builder <= 45.11.0 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting CVE-2025-48276 6.4 Muhammad Yudha - DJ May 19, 2025
6 Visual Composer Website Builder <= 45.10.0 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting CVE-2025-46254 6.4 Muhammad Yudha - DJ April 22, 2025
7 Visual Composer Website Builder <= 45.8.0 - Authenticated (Editor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting CVE-2024-35653 4.4 SavPhill (Savphill) June 3, 2024
8 Visual Composer Website Builder <= 45.6.0 - Authenticated (Editor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting CVE-2024-27997 4.4 SavPhill (Savphill) March 15, 2024
9 Visual Composer Premium <= 45.6.0 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting CVE-2023-6880 6.4 Francesco Carlucci February 29, 2024
10 Visual Composer Website Builder <= 45.0 - Authenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting via 'Title' CVE-2022-2516 6.4 Zhouyuan Yang August 29, 2022

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